Ansys > Building A Model > Introduction to Building a Model
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Introduction to Building a Model
There are many aspects to building a finite element analysis model. In several cases, the forms used to create the finite element data are dependent on the selected analysis code and analysis type. Other parts of the model are created using standard forms.
Under Preferences on the Patran main form is a selection for Analysis. Analysis Preferences defines the intended analysis code which is to be used for this model.
The analysis code may be changed at any time during the model creation. This is especially useful if the model is to be used for different analyses, in several analysis codes. As much data as possible will be converted if the analysis code is changed after the modeling process has begun. If any problems occur during data conversion, messages describing the problem will appear in the Patran command line. The analysis option defines what will be presented in several areas during the subsequent modeling steps.
These areas include the material and element libraries, including multi-point constraints, the applicable loads and boundary conditions, and the analysis forms. The selected Analysis Type may also effect the selections in these same areas. For more details, see Preferences>Analysis (p. 439) in the Patran Reference Manual.
The following tables outline the various ANSYS options supported by the Patran ANSYS Application Preference. For further information about these options, see the ANSYS User’s Manual Volumes I and II.
Supported ANSYS Commands
The following ANSYS commands are supported.
 
Supported Commands
!
DOMEGA
ITER
N
REAL
ACEL
EC
KAN
NCNV
RMORE
AFWRITE
ECDELE
KAY,1
NEQIT
SAVE
ALPHAD
EMORE
KAY,10
NL
SFE
ANTYPE
EN
KAY,2
NLGEOM
SFEDELE
AUTOTS
/EOF
KAY,3
/NOPRINT
/SOLUTION
/AUX1
EP
KAY,4
NROPT
SOLVE
/BATCH
EPDELE
KAY,6
NROTAT
SSTIF
BCDCNV
ET
KAY,7
NSUBST
/STITLE
BETAD
EQSLV
KAY,8
NT
/STRESS
BF
/EXIT
KAY,9
NTDELE
STRSET
BFDELE
EXMOD
KBC
NUMEXP
T
/BUCKLE
EXPASS
KEYOPT
OMEGA
TB
BUCOPT
EXPSOL
KMPRPT
OUTPR
TBDATA
CE
EXTMOD
KNROP
OUTRES
TBPT
CERIG
F
KTEMP
PODISP
TBTEMP
CESIZE
FDELE
LNSRCH
PONF
TDELE
CNVR
FINISH
LOCAL
PORF
TIME
CNVTOL
/GOPRINT
LUMPM
POSTR
/TITLE
/COM
HARFRQ
LWRITE
PRDISP
TOFFST
CONV
HF
M
PRED
TOTAL
CP
HFDELE
MAT
/PREP7
TREF
CRPLIM
HFLOW
MODOPT
PRNF
TUNIF
D
HREXP
MP
PRRF
 
DDELE
HROPT
MPDATA
PRSTR
 
DELTIM
HROUT
MPTEMP
PSTRES
 
DMPRAT
/INPUT,27
MXPAND
R
 
Supported ANSYS Element Types
The following ANSYS element types are supported. Elements marked with an asterisk (*) support ANSYS Revision 5 results, but not Revision 4.4 results. Please note that the elements are listed using the ANSYS 5.X naming convention. For ANSYS 4.X, the elements use the “STIFFXX” naming convention, where “XX” is the number appearing in the ANSYS 5.X element name. All listed elements are supported for both ANSYS 4.4 and 5.X for translation from Patran into an ANSYS input file (jobname.prp).
 
Name
Description
Pages
LINK1
2-Dimensional Spar
PLANE2
2-Dimensional 6-Node Triangular Solid
BEAM3
2-Dimensional Elastic Beam
BEAM4
3-Dimensional Elastic Beam
SOLID5
Coupled Field Solid
LINK8
3-Dimensional Spar
LINK10*
Tension-only or Compression-only Spar
CONTAC12
2-Dimensional Preference
PLANE13
2-Dimensional Coupled Field Solid
COMBIN14
Spring-Damper
PIPE16
Elastic Straight Pipe
PIPE18
Elastic Curved pipe or elbow
MASS21
Generalized Mass
69,  70, 71
BEAM23
2-Dimensional Plastic Beam
SHELL28
4-Node Quadrilateral Shear⁄Twist Panel
LINK31
Radiation Link
LINK32
2-Dimensional Heat Conduction Bar
LINK33
3-Dimensional Heat Conduction Bar
LINK34
Convection Link
PLANE35
2-Dimensional 6-Node Triangular Thermal Solid
COMBIN40
Combination
SHELL41*
Membrane Shell
PLANE42
2-Dimensional Isoparametric Solid
SHELL43
Plastic Quadrilateral Shell
BEAM44
3-Dimensional Tapered Unsymmetrical Beam
SOLID45
3-Dimensional Isoparametric Solid
SOLID46
8-Node Layered Solid
SHELL51*
Axisymmetric Structural Shell
CONTAC52
Three-Dimensional Point-Point Contact
BEAM54*
2-Dimensional Tapered Unsymmetric Beam
PLANE55
2-Dimensional Isoparametric Thermal Solid
SHELL57
Isoparametric Quadrilateral Thermal Shell
SHELL63
Elastic Quadrilateral Shell
PLANE67
Thermal -Electric 2D Solid
LINK68
Thermal-Electric Line
SOLID69
3-Dimensional Thermal Electric Solid
SOLID70
Isoparametric Thermal Solid
MASS71
Lumped Thermal Mass with Variable Heat Generation
SOLID72*
4-Node Tetrahedral Structural Solid with Rotations
SOLID73*
3-Dimensional 8-Node Structural Solid with Rotations
PLANE77
2-Dimensional 8-Node Isoparametric Thermal Solid
PLANE82
2-Dimensional 8-Node Isoparametric Solid
SOLID87
10-Node Tetrahedral Thermal Solid
SOIID90
3-Dimensional 20-Node Isoparametric Thermal Solid
SHELL91
8-Node Layered Shell
SOLID92
3-Dimensional Tetrahedral Structural Solid
SHELL93
8-Node Isoparametric Shell
SOLID95
3-Dimensional three-dimensional Structural Solid
SOLID98
Tetrahedral Coupled Field Solid
SHELL99
8-Node Layered Shell
Contac481
2D Point to Surface Contact
Contac49*
3D Point to Surface Contact

1 These element types are supported indirectly through the Contact LBC see Contact (Deform-Deform).