University of Toronto uses MSC software for conceptual design of mobile robots


Toronto graduate student Sadath Malik, working under the supervision of Prof. Andrew Goldenberg, provided the associated movie showing his use of MSC's Adams software to simulate mobile robots with tracked systems. Sadath used an advanced module developed in Sweden called the Adams Tracked Vehicle (ATV) toolkit to create the virtual prototype of an existing robot.


Adams simulation of tracked robot climbing stairs

The ATV toolkit was used for the dynamic modeling of the robot's track system in order to capture its flexible behavior and the interaction with its surroundings. Until now, the ATV toolkit has been extensively used for simulating large tracked vehicles like military tanks, cranes, off-highway equipment, etc. Here a first attempt has been made to use this module to model a small tracked mobile robot whose track system is considerably different from that of large tracked vehicles in its construction and operation.

The virtual prototype was validated using test results from the existing physical prototype. Simulations were done in different terrain conditions like flat ground, stairs, slopes, motion over obstacles, etc in order to study the dynamic characteristics of the robot and in finding if the robot can safely negotiate the terrain.

Malik and Lin with tracked robot
Sadath Malik (left) and postdoctoral researcher and robot designer, Dr. Jun Lin (right), with their tracked robot.

Many other useful results including motor torque required to perform these operations can also be obtained. The same validated process can now be used to verify new tracked mobile robot designs for which there is no physical prototype available yet.

This work on "Obstacle Surmounting and Manipulator Arm Simulation of a Tracked Mobile Robot" was presented at the MSC 2006 VPD Conference in Huntington Beach, California.

For more information, see the websites for the University of Toronto 's Robotics and Automation Laboratory (RAL) as well as Engineering Services Inc whose robot model was used for this study:
http://www.mie.utoronto.ca/labs/ral/
http://www.esit.com/

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