Functional Assignments > Load Cases Application > 1.3 Load Cases Forms
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1.3 Load Cases Forms
The functions on the Load Cases menu are listed and described below in the order in which they appear on the menu.
 
Menu Pick
Action
Create new load cases either from scratch or by modifying existing load cases.
Modify existing load cases. Change name, type, description, LoadsBCs sets. Change current load case.
Delete load cases from the database, including associated Loads/BCs sets if desired.
Show all load cases in the database. Review names, types, descriptions, and constituent Loads/BCs sets. Show current load case.
Assign Loads/BC sets to the load case. Resolve potential conflicts for a given load case within specific Loads/BCs set types. Assign scale factors to the load case and Loads/BC sets in the load case.
Combine load cases.
Create Load Cases
This form permits you to create new load cases, either from scratch or by modification of existing load cases. The new case is given a unique name, type (static or time dependent), description, and assigned a complement of loads and boundary conditions sets. The new load case can also be made the current load case if desired.
 
Action
Create action brings up this form.
Existing Load Cases
All load cases in the database appear in this table. Select a case to be modified into a new case if this approach is desired. When an existing load case is selected, the load case scale factor databox below updates and the Assign/Prioritize form is displayed.
Load Case Name
The name of a selected case (if any) will appear here. Change the name or input a new unique name. (31 characters maximum.)
Make Current
Toggle this button ON if you want this to be made the current load case. Note: A combination loadcase may be the current loadcase, just like any other loadcase. If the current loadcase is a combination loadcase, and LBC markers are plotted for LBCs therein, then the marker values will be scaled based on the accumulated scale of the LBC across all loadcases in the combination. However, LBCs cannot be assigned directly to a combination loadcase. So if the current loadcase is a combination loadcase, the Loads/BCs Create operation will fail.
Load Case Type
Select the load case type (static, time dependent, or combination).
Description
Input a load case description (Up to 256 characters). It is important to do it now to have a listing later.
Input Data
Assigns Load/BCs sets to the Load Case. Modifies the default priority. The default priority is “add” (i.e., if a conflict arises then add Load/BCs values together). Sets the scale factors for the assigned Load/BCs sets. Combine Load/BCs sets from existing load cases.
Load Case Scale Factor
Sets the Load Case Scale Factor for the load case being created. The default is 1.0. This is disabled if not supported by the current analysis preference.
 
More Help:
Preference Guides
Application Modules
 
Patran ABAQUS
Patran ANSYS
Patran LS-DYNA
Patran MSC.Marc
Patran MSC.Dytran
Patran MSC Nastran
Patran PAMCRASH
Patran SAMCEF
Patran P2NF
Patran FEA
Patran Thermal
Patran Advanced FEA
Modify Load Cases
This form permits you to change the name, type, description, and composition of load cases in the database. The current load case can also be changed.
 
Action
Modify action brings up this form.
Select Load Case to Modify
All load cases in the database appear in this table. Select the case to be modified. When a load case is selected, the load case scale factor databox below updates and the Assign/Prioritize form is displayed.
Rename Load Case As
The name of the selected case will appear here. Change the name if desired.
Make Current
Toggle this button on if you want this to be made the current load case.
Load Case Type
The load case type of the selected load case (static or dynamic) is shown here.
Description
The load case description provided by the user will appear here. Make any changes that are desired.
Assign/Prioritize Load/BCs
Assigns Loads/BCs sets to the Load Case. Modifies the default priority. The default priority is “add” (i.e., if a conflict arises then add Load/BCs values together). Sets the scale factors for the assigned Load/BCs sets. Combine Load/BCs sets from existing load cases.
Load Case Scale Factor
Sets the Load Case Scale Factor for the load case being modified. This is disabled if not supported by the current analysis preference.
 
Note:  
A combination loadcase may be the current loadcase, just like any other loadcase. If the current loadcase is a combination loadcase, and LBC markers are plotted for LBCs therein, then the marker values will be scaled based on the accumulated scale of the LBC across all loadcases in the combination. However, LBCs cannot be assigned directly to a combination loadcase. So if the current loadcase is a combination loadcase, the Loads/BCs Create operation will fail. See section 3 Loads/BCs Forms below for more information.
Delete Load Cases
 
Action
Select the Delete action here to bring up this form.
Existing Load Cases
All load cases in the database appear in this table. When a load case is selected, the Show Assigned Loads/BCs form will appear, listing the loads and boundary conditions which comprise the selected load case. Load cases only be deleted one at a time.
Load Case Type
The load cases type of the selected load cases is shown here (static, time dependent, or combination).
Description
The load case description provided by the user is shown here. Verify that this is the case to be deleted.
Delete Load/BCs Sets
Toggle this button ON if you want the constituent loads and boundary conditions sets to be deleted also (default is OFF).
Show Load Cases
 
Action
Show action brings up this form.
Existing Load Cases
All load cases in the database appear in this table. When a load case is selected, the load case scale factor databox below updates and the Show Assigned Loads/BCs, 169 form will appear, listing the loads and boundary conditions which comprise the selected load case. Load cases may only be selected one at a time.
Load Case Type
The load case type of the selected load case is shown here (static, time dependent or combination).
Description
The case description provided by the user is shown here (256 characters maximum).
Load Case Scale Factor
Shows the Load Case Scale Factor for the selected load case. This is disabled if not supported by the current analysis preference.
Show Assigned Loads/BCs
This form displays the loads and boundary conditions currently assigned to the load case selected from the Show or Delete form. This form is automatically displayed when the load case selection is made.
Show Assigned Load Cases
When a combination load case is selected from the Show Load Cases form, the Show Assigned Load Cases form will appear. This form lists the different load cases that are part of the combination load case. To view the collective assigned LBCs and their combined scales, select the “Show Assigned Loads/BCs” button on the form. This displays a spreadsheet of LBCs and their priorities/scales. It traverses all of the loadcases within the combination and retrieves all of their LBCs, accumulating their scales along the way. The net affect is showing a “flattened” version of the combination loadcase.
Prioritize Loads/BCs Within Load Cases
Load case contents are completely defined in this form. From this form the following actions may be performed:
Assign (add or remove) Loads/BCs sets to the Load Case
Modify the default priority.
Set the Load Case Scale Factor
Set the Load Case LBC Scale Factors
Combine load cases
Potential conflicts for a given load case within specific Loads/BCs set types may be resolved. For example, if there are two displacement sets in the same load case, which specify a constraint on the same node, the priority will determine what the resulting constraint at that node will be. If default priority of “Add” is not changed, then the constraints will be added together at that node. If the constraint in one displacement set is to supersede the other, then an overwrite priority must be set for the Loads/BCs set which will take precedence.
Assign/Prioritize Loads/BCs
The Assign/Prioritize Loads/BCs form can be used to group, scale and prioritize loads and boundary conditions as well as load cases. Creation of new load cases can be done by using either existing load cases or individual loads & boundary conditions. Optionally, independent scale factors can be assigned to each Load & Boundary condition or Load Case.
There are two views to the Assign/Prioritize Loads/BCs form. The default view of the form is shown below. This selection allows simple “grouping” and prioritization of loads and boundary conditions. By default, load cases & loads and boundary conditions selected are automatically added as individual rows to the Assigned Loads/BCs spreadsheet. If the load or boundary condition already exists as an entry in the spreadsheet, nothing will be added. Individual scale factors maybe assigned to each load and boundary condition directly via the spreadsheet “Scale Factor” column.
The other view of the form is enabled by selecting the “Additional Loads/BCs Controls...” button. This selection allows explicit load case and load & boundary condition scaling as well as controls for combining/overwriting loads and boundary conditions.
 
Select Individual Load/BCs
Select Individual Loads/BCs - Lists all existing loads & boundary conditions in the database. Selected items are inserted into the Assigned Loads/BCs spreadsheet where individual load scaling can be defined if desired. The default scale factor of 1.0 is applied to all selected loads & boundary conditions. Multiple items may be selected from the listbox. If additional load & boundary condition scaling is required, you can select the “Additional LoadsBCs Controls...” button.
Select Loads/BCs from Existing Load Cases
Select LoadBCs from Existing Load Cases - Lists all existing load cases in the database. When selected, the loads & boundary conditions associated with the selected load case is inserted into the Assigned Loads/BCs spreadsheet where individual load scaling can be defined if desired. The scale factor for selected load cases is the existing scale factor times the load case scale factor. If additional load case scaling is required, you can select the “Additional LoadsBCs Controls...” button.
Additional Load/BCs Controls...
Additional LoadsBCs Controls - allows user to toggle between “simple” grouping of load and boundary conditions and “explicit scaling and combining” of loads, boundary conditions and load cases. The default view of the form allows simple grouping of loads and boundary conditions. By toggling this button, the form will change and the additional user scale controls will be displayed. Additionally, user control of whether loads and boundary conditions are combined or overwritten is also provided.
 
Select Individual Load/BCs
Lists all existing load cases in the database. When selected, the loads & boundary conditions associated with the selected load case is inserted into the Loads/BCs Scaling spreadsheet where additional scaling can be defined if desired. The Existing Load Case Scale Factor databox is updated with the scale factor of the selected load case. Only one load case may be selected at a time.
Select Loads/BCs from Existing Load Cases
Lists all existing loads & boundary conditions in the database. Selected items are inserted into the Loads/BCs Scaling spreadsheet where additional scaling can be defined if desired. Multiple items may be selected. The Existing Load Case Scale Factor databox is disabled when items are selected from here because it is not applicable.
Input Scale Factor
Entry into the Loads/BCs Scaling spreadsheet. Not visible if scaling is not supported by the current analysis preference.
Existing Load Case Scale Factor
Scale factor of selected load case. Enabled only if scaling is supported by the current analysis preference and if a selection is made from the Select Load/BCs from Existing Load Cases listbox.
Additional Scale Factor
Factor for additional scaling, i.e. for combining (superposition) load cases.
Overwrite/Combine
Computes the cumulative scale factors for the respective items in the Loads/BCs Scaling spreadsheet and inserts these items into the Assigned Loads/BCs spreadsheet. Should any of these items already exist in the Assigned Loads/BCs spreadsheet, Overwrite replaces the existing scale factors with the newly computed factor while Combine adds the two together.
 
Load/BC Type
This databox allows data entry into the Assigned Loads/BCs spreadsheet. The label and expected data type for this databox changes in accordance to which column is active. If this databox is not visible, then either multiple columns have been selected or the current analysis preference does not support the data related to the active column. The Load/BC Type column provides read-only data.
Add
Value
Sort By Priority
These buttons are visible if & only if the current analysis preference supports loads & boundary condition prioritization. In such cases, if the Priority column is active, the Input Priority databox does not become visible unless Value is picked or a range of rows where first row in the range has a numerical priority is selected. The Sort By Priority button re-sequences the spreadsheet in numerically ascending order of priorities. While “Add” priorities are listed first after such a sort, numerical priorities take precedence over “Add” with respect to loads or boundary conditions of the same type. The order of precedence for numerical priorities with respect to loads or boundary conditions of the same type is such that a lower priority value indicates a higher priority status.
Assigned Load/BCs
To change values in the Priority column, first select the rows to be changed in this column. You can select all rows by selecting the column header. “Add” inserts the string “Add” into the Priority column of the selected rows. Value assigns sequentially increasing priorities to the selected rows and makes the Input Priority databox visible. Numerical priorities values may be manually changed via this databox. Only integer values are permitted for numerical priorities.
Combination Load Cases
When the Type is set to “Combination” and the Input Data button is selected, the Assign Load Cases form is presented. This form is also displayed if a combination load case is selected from the Load Case Create or Modify form, with the load case assignments/scales of the combination load case displayed.
Static loadcases are selected from the “Existing Static Load Cases” listbox to add them to the combination load case definition. As they are selected, they are added to the list of loadcase/scale factor pairs (spreadsheet), where the scale factors may be modified (default 1.).
 
Select Static Loadcases
As existing Static Load Cases are selected, they are added to the spreadsheet below, with a default scale factor of 1.0
Filter
The listed loadcases may be filtered using wildcard characters (*). Once the filter value is set, select the “Filter” button to re-build the Static Load Cases list based on that filter.
Scale
The scale associated with the loadcases may be modified by selecting that loadcase in the spreadsheet, then setting the value in the databox above. The value will be updated after hitting the Enter key.
Remove Selected Rows
The Remove Selected Row and remove All Rows buttons are used to remove loadcases from the spreadsheet.
Simple Load and Boundary Condition Grouping
Procedure for Simple Load Case Grouping
1. First, clear the Assigned Loads/BCs spreadsheet.
2. Select the desired load and boundary condition or load case from either the “Select Individual LoadBCs” or the “Select Loads/BCs from Existing Load Cases” listbox. The corresponding loads and boundary conditions will be automatically added to the “Assigned Loads/BCs” spreadsheet
3. Specify any additional scale factor to be applied to the overall definition of the individual loads and boundary conditions listed in the spreadsheet.
Repeat steps 2 through 3 until the proper definition of the Load Case is defined.
Combining Load Cases
The Assign/Prioritize form is designed to accommodate the combining (superposition) of existing load cases. See Procedure for Combining Load Cases, 183.
Procedure for Combining Load Cases
1. First, clear the Assigned Loads/BCs spreadsheet.
2. Select the desired load case from the Select Loads/BCs from the Existing Load Cases listbox.
3. Specify the scaling factor to be applied to the overall definition of the selected load case.
4. The Combine button will insert the loads and boundary conditions associated to the selected load case into the Assigned Loads/BCs spreadsheet. The cumulative scale factor for each of these items is the product of the individual Loads/BCs scale factor, the original load case scale factor, and the additional scale factor.
Repeat steps 2 through 4 for all load cases to be combined.