Functional Assignments > Materials Application > 1.3 Materials Forms
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1.3 Materials Forms
This section provides help for the forms that are used to create, delete, modify and show material properties and materials. Only those forms that are of general use are included here. A reference is provided in the appropriate chapter of the translator documents which describes each material form as it applies to the preferred analysis code and the type of finite element model.
 
Option
Description
Isotropic
2d Orthotropic
3d Orthotropic
2d Ansiotropic
3d Ansiotropic
Create Materials
This is the basic form used to create all homogeneous material models. Materials are defined with reference to a specific analysis code. Be sure the proper code and type have been selected before proceeding (Preferences/Analysis menu).
 
Object
Select the material category to be created. All materials which belong to that category are listed in the Existing Materials box. (Provide additional filtering if the list is lengthy.)
Method
Select the Method to be used to create the Material. The three available Methods are:
Manual Input of the properties from an auxiliary form.
Material Selector ‑ Utilize P3/Materials Selector Database to obtain material properties.
Externally Defined ‑ Create and assign material names only, with properties supplied externally.
Existing Materials
Selecting a material in the Existing Materials box causes it to be transferred to the Material Name databox.
Material Name
Each material must have a unique name (1 to 31 characters). It will also be assigned a sequential Material ID number automatically.
Description
User‑supplied descriptions of a selected material are displayed here for reference (2500 characters maximum).
Code: / Type:
The Analysis Preference and Type are displayed for reference. Check for correctness.
Input Properties
Input Properties brings up forms for data entry.
 
More Help:
Preference Guides
Application Modules
 
Patran ABAQUS
Patran ANSYS
Patran LS-DYNA3D
Patran MSC.Marc
Patran MSC.Dytran
Patran MSC Nastran
Patran PAMCRASH
Patran SAMCEF
Patran P2NF
Patran FEA
Patran Thermal
Patran Advanced FEA
Material property inputs depend on:
Analysis Code Selection (e.g., ABAQUS)
Analysis Type Selection (e.g., Structural)
Specific Constitutive Equations (e.g., Isotropic, 2D Orthotropic)
General Behavior Model (e.g., Elastic or Viscoelastic)
Specific Behavior Model Inputs (e.g., Damping Constant, Exponents)
Failure Theory and Related Model Inputs (e.g., von Mises, maximum stress)
There is a very large number of options available, and the information for creating them all is not resident in this help section. It is available, however, in related sections located in the specific preference documentation.
Manual Input
This is one of literally hundreds of Input properties forms that can appear depending on the analysis code, type, material model, or option selected. Most forms are similar to this one. There is a Constitutive Model plus other option selections followed by places for input of specific property parameters. When a property input location is selected where the use of fields is appropriate, a list of Material Property Fields available for use appears as shown.
 
Constitutive Model
First select the Constitutive Model for the material. A single material may have multiple constitutive models.
Property Name/Value
Input the values necessary to define the material model.
Temperature Dependent Fields
When an input databox is selected which allows a field definition, this listbox will appear with a list of available Material Property Fields. Selecting a Field enters its name into the input property databox.
Current Constitutive Models
The existing constitutive models and their respective options as well as their status (i.e., active or inactive) will appear here. A newly created set will appear as an active model, after Apply is selected.
 
More Help:
Preference Guides
Application Modules
 
Patran ABAQUS
Patran ANSYS
Patran LS-DYNA3D
Patran MSC.Marc
Patran MSC.Dytran
Patran MSC Nastran
Patran PAMCRASH
Patran SAMCEF
Patran P2NF
Patran FEA
Patran Thermal
Patran Advanced FEA
Constitutive Model Status
A single material may contain multiple Constitutive Models. The Constitutive Model used is determined by the Constitutive Model Status. Patran will use all Constitutive Models active when the analysis is submitted. Redundant or unneeded Constitutive Models should be rendered inactive.
Existing constitutive models of an existing material will appear in either of the listboxes, depending on their active/inactive status. Selection of a model from one listbox will add it to the other one.
Materials Selector
This form is used to invoke the Patran Materials product which can access Patran Mvision databases to define properties for the selected material.
 
Object
Select the material category to be created.
Method
Selecting Materials Selector, as the method, changes the form to the one shown here and displays the Database Selection menu. See Materials Selector Database, 92.
Materials Selector Database
This form is used to select and access the Patran Mvision Materials Selector Databases that contain the needed materials data.
 
Directories
First, select a directory or enter the path to the directory where the database resides. Use the Filter button to search the selected directory for applicable databases.
Databases
Available databases in the selected directory appear here. Select the one desired. Its name appears in the box below.
Apply
Selecting Apply opens the database.
Externally Defined
The Externally Defined method is used when a material name is necessary for creation of Element Properties, but the actual material properties will be supplied by the user external to Patran.
 
Object
Select the material category to be created. All materials which belong to that category are listed in the Existing Materials box. Provide additional filtering if the list is lengthy.
Method
The material properties will be defined external to Patran, which will associate the input material name (and ID) with selected elements.
Existing Materials
Selecting a material in the Existing Materials box causes it to be transferred to the Material Name box.
Material Name
Each Material must have a unique name (1 to 31 characters). It will also be assigned a sequential Material ID number automatically.
Description
User‑supplied descriptions of a selected material are displayed here for reference (2500 characters maximum).
Preference/Type
The Analysis Preference and Type are displayed for reference. Check for correctness.
Input Properties
Input Properties button is “grayed out” indicating it is not available for the selected External Definition Method.
Create Composites
This is the basic form used to create all composite materials.
 
Method
Select the type of composite material to be created. Laminate is the default. The Rule‑of‑Mixtures model, five Halpin‑Tsai models, and two Short Fiber Composite models are also available.See Composite Materials Construction, 110 for more help.
Existing Materials
Selecting materials in the Existing Materials listbox causes them to be written to the form containing composite model‑specific definition data to be used as constituent materials. For example, if the “Laminate” Method is displayed, then selecting materials in the Existing Materials listbox causes them to be written in the Material Name column of the spreadsheet on the Laminated Composite form and treated as ply materials.
Laminated Composites
Contains the existing materials that have been created using the material model indicated by the Method selection. Selecting materials in this listbox causes their names to be written to the Material Name databox and their definition data to be written to the model‑specific form immediately to the left of this form.
Material Name
Each material must have a unique name (1 to 31 characters). It will also be assigned a sequential Material ID number.
Material Descriptions
User‑supplied descriptions of materials (up to 2500 characters) are entered here.
Apply
Selecting Apply causes the composite material definition on this form and on the model‑specific form to be used to create a new composite material.
Reset
Restores all composite material Create form inputs (including those on the model‑specific form) to the values present at the last time Apply was selected.
Show Materials
This form is used to display both tables of the material stiffness and compliance matrices as well as XY plots of selected properties as functions of temperature, stress, or strain rate.
 
Object
Select the material category to be created. All materials which belong to this category are listed in the Existing Materials box. Provide additional filtering if the list is lengthy.
Existing Materials
Selecting a material in the Existing Materials box causes it to be transferred to Material Name box.
Material Name
Each material has a unique name (1 to 31 characters) and a unique Material ID. The Material ID is automatically assigned when the material is created.
Description
User‑supplied descriptions of a selected material are displayed here for reference (2500 characters maximum).
Preference/Type
The Analysis Preference and Type are displayed for reference. Check for correctness.
Show Properties, Tabular
This form permits review of the input property values. They cannot be modified here. It also provides for display of the stiffness and compliance matrices that result from those properties.
 
Constitutive Model
Select the desired constitutive model for the material being shown. One material can have multiple constitutive models.
Property Name/Value
This section of the form presents a reprise of the Create form, so it (or Modify) can also be used to review inputs.
Current Constitutive Models
Existing constitutive models of the material are listed here. The analysis options of models and their active/inactive status are also shown.
Show Material Stiffness
Show Material Compliance
These buttons show the selected matrix in a separate form, as shown on page 101.
Show Material Stiffness/ Compliance Matrix
This is the Material stiffness matrix that results from the constitutive model and input properties. Material directions follow the analysis code definitions. The matrix size is appropriate to the material type displayed. Compliance matrices can also be displayed.
Show Composites
This is the basic form used to show all composite materials.
 
Method
Select the type of composite material to be shown. Laminate is the default. The Rule‑of‑Mixtures model, five Halpin‑Tsai models, and two Short Fiber Composite models are also available.
Existing Material
All existing materials are displayed in the Existing Materials listbox.
Laminated Composites
Contains the existing materials that have been created using the material model indicated by the Method selection. Selecting materials in this listbox causes their names to be written to the Material Name databox and their definition data to be written to the model‑specific form immediately to the left of this form.
Material Name
Each material must have a unique name
(1 to 31 characters).
Material Description
User‑supplied descriptions of materials (up to 2500 characters) are displayed here.
Modify Materials
Modifying a Material is a completely general operation in that the modified material overwrites itself in the database. Thus anything can be changed.
 
Method
The material category to be edited is selected here. Only existing materials that match the category will appear in the Material name listbox. See figure below for other categories.
Constitutive Model
The material constitutive to be edited is selected here. Only existing materials that match the constitutive model will appear in the Material name listbox. When the selected category is Composite, this option menu changes to a label indicating that Laminates are the only Composites that may be modified in this form.
Material Sets By...
Options to sort material set names by name, .ID or suffix.
Material Set Names
Material set names to modify. Any number may be selected.
Filter Material Names
Databox for entering a filter to use for displaying material set names. A "CR" with focus in this databox causes the current filter to be applied.
Filter
Filter button to cause the material set names to be filtered by the current filter in the filter databox.
Material Values to Change
All of the allowable property values common to the selected material sets. Multiple values may be selected.
Action
The modify action to be applied. "Set Equal To" replaces the current value. "Delete" removes the property value. "Add", "Subtract", "Multiply" and "Divide" apply the operation of the new value to the current.
Always Update Values
This toggle specifies whether a given material set should be given the property value even if the property value does not already exist. The default is Off or False.
Current Value
The current value of the selected property value. If the property value does not exist for all of the selected material sets, the word "Undefined" will appear. If the property value does not exist for some of the selected material sets, or if the property value varies between material sets, the word "Varies" will appear.
New Value
The new value to be assigned to operate on the current value.
Temperature Dep/Model Variable
If the property value and selected value type can be defined using a field, this listbox will contain those items which are available.
Modify Composites
This is the basic form used to modify composite materials.
 
Method
When selected category is Composite, only Laminates can be modified.
Mat. Value(s) to Change [ID]
The only laminate value that may be modified is the offset.
Action
Deleting the laminate offset value sets it to the default, which is half the thickness.
Delete Materials
Deleted Materials are removed from the database. They can only be restored if the “undo” icon is selected immediately.
 
Object
Select the material category to be deleted. All materials which belong to this category are listed in the Existing Materials listbox. Provide additional filtering if the list is lengthy.
Existing Material
Selected Materials
Selecting materials in the Existing Materials listbox causes them to be transferred to the Delete Materials list. Similarly, selecting a material in the Delete Materials listbox restores it to the Existing Materials list.
Description
User‑supplied descriptions of selected materials are displayed here for reference.
Compress Duplicate Data
This button causes all of the sets in the Selected Materials listbox to be compared against each other. Any duplicate materials are merged to the one with the first alphanumeric name. The Significant Digits value can be changed based on the precision desired (Default = 3). The materials that are merged are deleted. Compression information is written to the file "compress.mat.rpt" in your current directory unless a preference is set false with the following command:
pref_env_set_logical( "material_compress_file_write", FALSE )
Reset
Reset restores all Materials in the Delete Materials listbox and thus to the Existing Materials listbox, if it is selected prior to selecting the Apply button.