Basic Functions > All About Groups > 5.2 The Group Menu
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5.2 The Group Menu
The Group menu provides the commands that create and manage groups and their attributes.
Menu Conventions
A menu item with ellipses (...) attached to it calls up a dialog box in which you enter further data.
The Group pulldown menu keywords lead to dialog boxes that initiate all group-related actions. Menu functionalities are described below in the order in which they appear.
 
Create...
Creates a new group and automatically posts it for display.
Post...
Posts (or unposts) existing groups to the current viewport.
Modify...
Provides several functions to change a selected group’s definition, including renaming the group, making it current, and adding to or removing entities from it.
Move/Copy...
Moves or copies members of one group to another.
Set Current...
Selects a group to be current for the current viewport.
Transform...
Transforms members of a group to create and add new entities in a different configuration. LBCs and element properties associated with the original entities may also be transformed.
Delete...
Deletes a group, except the current group, and optionally deletes its associated members from the database.
Attributes
Assigns display attribute sets to one or more groups.
 
Group>Create
Creating a New Group
The Group>Create command sequence displays the dialog box below. Assign a unique group name, observing group naming conventions, then select entities designated for membership in the group. Additional options include making the new group current, as well as unposting all other groups currently posted.
 
Filter
Using a filter helps you reduce the number of items displayed in a potentially long list. Consequently, it takes less time to search for an item (see Forms, Widgets, and Buttons, 24). By default, all items contained in a list will be displayed since the default filter is the wild card (*). To specify a filter, either enter the full name of the desired item or type one or more letters in the name followed by a wildcard. After you pressed the Filter button to activate it, only the item(s) that pass the filter criteria will be included in the list.
Existing Group Names
Displays the names of previously defined groups for your information. The name of the current group is highlighted.
New Group Name
Enter a unique new group name; (see Group Names, 260 for more help).
Make Current
Default is ON (4). Makes the new group the current group.
Unpost All Other Groups
The new group is posted and any other posted groups are unposted.
Group Contents
Provides several options for selecting entities to become group members. Click the Add Entity Selection button then select entities to include in the new group. Additional options include adding all geometric entities, all FEM entities, all orphan entities, or even adding all entities.
Entity Selection
Displays the ID’s of the entities as you select them for inclusion.
To select several entities, hold down the Shift key while picking the next item.
Changing Actions
To change from one Group command to another, you may return to the Group menu and pick another keyword, or alternately, click on the Action button in the current dialog box to display all action options, then select the desired action. As the new action dialog box is opened, the previous one will be closed.
 
Group>Post
Posting and Unposting Groups
The Group>Post dialog box allows you to post or unpost one or more selected groups. Posted groups are the groups that are visible in a viewport. A current group is automatically posted, but one or more additional groups may also be posted to the same viewport. A group may be posted (visible) in more than one viewport.
 
Current Viewport
Identifies the current viewport in which you post the group.
Select Groups to Post
Displays the names of all groups in the database. To post a group, click on its name to highlight it; to unpost, click on a highlighted name to unhighlight it.
To select several groups listed consecutively, hold the Shift key while clicking the last item. To select several groups not listed consecutively, hold the Ctrl key while clicking on each additional member.
 
Group>Modify
Modifying Groups
With the Group>Modify command and dialog box you can modify the following group definitions:
Make a selected (target) group current.
Rename a selected group.
Add entities to a group.
Remove entities from a group.
 
Target Group to Modify
Identifies the group targeted for modification. Although the default target group is the current group, you may designate any another group as the target group.
Change Target Group
Displays a dialog box in which you can select a different target group.
Make Current
Makes the target group the current group.
Rename
Enables you to enter a new name for the target group in a subordinate dialog box.
Selectable Members
When this toggle is not turned to ON, the entities that belong to the group cannot be picked even though the group is displayed (default is ON (4)).
Member List
Lists the member entities of the group by name and ID.
Member List to Add/Remove
Displays IDs of the entities as you select them for adding to or removing from the group.
To add entities, select from the screen or type in entity IDs. To remove entities, you can pick them from the Member List textbox.
To select several entities, hold the Shift key and click the next item.
Add
Press this button to complete the process of adding the selected entities to the target group.
Remove
Press this button to complete the process of removing the listed members from target group. The membership of these entities in other groups will not be affected.
If the removed entity is not a member of any other group, it becomes an orphan and will not be visible until it has been added to a group.
Adding Orphan Entities to Groups
One of the following command sequences can add orphaned entities to a group:
Group>Create>Add All Orphans creates a new group that will contain all orphans in the model database.
Group>Create>Add All Entities creates a new group that will contain all entities, including orphaned entities, from the model database.
Group>Modify>Add use the All Geometry, All FEM, or All Entities option to add orphan entities to an existing group. Or, to add only certain orphan entities, enter their name and ID number into the Member List to Add/Remove databox.
Changing the Target Group
If you pressed the Change Target Group... button in the Group>Modify dialog box, you will see the subordinate dialog box shown below. Pick the name of the group you would like to select as the new target group.
Renaming a Group
If you pressed the Rename... button in the Group Modify dialog box, you will see the subordinate dialog box shown below.
 
Existing Names
Displays the names of existing groups. If you select a filter only those groups that pass the filter criteria will be listed.
Rename As
Enter the new name that you want to give to the target group.
 
Group>Move/Copy
Moving and Copying Group Members
The Group>Move/Copy command and dialog box allows you to move or copy entities between groups.
 
From Group
Pick the source group to which the entities currently belong.
To Group
Pick the destination group to where the entities are moved or copied.
Move
Removes selected entities from the source group and places them into the destination group.
Copy
Copies selected entities from the source group into the destination group.
Select Entities...
Displays the Entity Selection form.
Select Entities
 
Geom. On
Geom. Off
Press Geom. On to be able to pick all geometric entity types.
Press Geom. Off to cancel the “all” selection. Note that an entity type is selectable only if its toggle box is ON (4).
FEM On
FEM Off
Press FEM On to be able to pick all FEM entity types.
Press FEM Off to cancel the “all” selection.
From
Name of the From Group as selected in the parent form.
“From” textboxes
Textboxes display the current members of the From Group.
Copy/Move
Displays the IDs of the entities selected for the copy or move operation (the heading of “Copy" or "Move" is based on the switch you turned on in the parent form).
To pick entities:
toggle the entity type ON
select entities directly from the screen,
or
copy and paste entity names from the From Group textboxes to the Move/Copy databoxes.
To
Name of the To Group as selected in the parent form.
“To” textboxes
Display the current members of the To Group.
 
Group>Set Current
Making a Group Current
With the Group>Set Current command you can specify any group as the current group in the current viewport.
 
Current Viewport
Displays the name of the current viewport (see Current Viewport, 317).
Set Current Group
Pick the group you want to designate as the current group.
 
Group>Transform
Transforming Groups
The Group>Transform dialog box directs you to various actions that allow you to translate, rotate, mirror, scale, pivot, reposition, and modify the coordinate frame definition of groups.
Although some of the commands are specific to the transform action you select, certain dialog box entries are common to all transformations.
 
Current Group
Displays the name of the active and visible current group. All new entities are automatically associated with this group.
Target Group
Identifies the group targeted for the transformation action. The default target group is the current group, however, you may designate any another group as the target group.
Change Target Group...
Calls up a dialog box in which you can select a target group different from the current group.
Delete Target Group
Generally, in a transformation process the original (target) group is copied and the resulting copy is transformed leaving the target group in its initial position. You can, however, request that only the copy(s) be retained and the target group be deleted, provided that the target group is not the same as the current group, since the current group cannot be deleted.
Group deletion ends the association of group members with one another but does not remove the entities themselves from the database, unless you specify otherwise (see below). However, an entity not associated with any group becomes an orphan and will not be visible on the screen until it joins a group again.
Delete Original Members
Deletes original entities that belonged to the target group.
 
Use Original IDs
Assigns the names and ID numbers of deleted original entities to the new ones obtained through transformation.
Loads/BCs
Loads and boundary conditions associated with transformed entities may be transformed or copied. Alternately, you may choose not to assign any loads and boundary conditions to transformed entities.
Properties
Properties associated with transformed entities may be transformed or copied. Alternately, you may choose not to assign any properties to transformed entities.
Translating Groups
The Group>Transform>Translate command sequence moves and copies a group linearly along an XYZ translation vector.
 
Reference Coordinate Frame
Specifies the coordinate frame referenced by the translation process. When you click in this field, the Coordinate Frame select icons will appear (see Select Menu, 35). Enter the ID of a previously defined coordinate frame (the ID of the global coordinate frame is Coord 0) or select a coordinate frame type from the Select Menu then pick a frame of the selected type in a viewport. The selected reference frame must be Cartesian; curvilinear frames are not accepted.
Translation Vector
When you click in this field, the Vector select icons will appear (see Select Menu, 35). You may type in the X, Y, Z, components of a vector or select a vector type from the selection menu then pick a vector of the selected type in a viewport. Vector direction is reversed if Reverse Direction is selected. Vector magnitude is calculated automatifically if Auto Update Magnitude is selected (the default). If Vector Magnitude is 0 or blank, magnitude is calculated from Direction Vector.
Repeat Count
Specifies the number of translated copies you wish to create (default=1).
Rotating Groups
The Group>Transform>Rotate command sequence performs angular transformations around an axis.
 
Reference Coordinate Frame
Specifies the coordinate frame referenced by the rotation process. When you click in this field, the Coordinate Frame select icons will appear in the Toolbar (see Select Menu, 35). Enter the ID of a previously defined coordinate frame (the ID of the global coordinate frame is Coord 0) or select a coordinate frame type from the Select Menu then pick a frame of the selected type in a viewport. The selected reference frame must be Cartesian; curvilinear frames are not accepted.
Axis
When you click in this field, the Axis select icons will appear in the Toolbar (see Select Menu, 35). Select the axis type (e.g., 2Point Axis), then specify an axis of the selected type (e.g., select two points).
Rotation Parameters
 
Rotation Angle
Specifies the angle of rotation () in degrees. Default = 90o CW. A minus sign indicates counterclockwise rotation.
Offset Angle
Specifies an angle of offset (), if any, in degrees. Default= 0o. A minus sign indicates a CCW offset angle.
Repeat Count
Specifies the number of rotated copies you wish to create (default=1).
Scaling Groups
The Group>Transform>Scale command sequence proportionately scales the target group relative to a scaling origin ().
 
Reference Coordinate Frame
Specifies the coordinate frame referenced by the scaling process. When you click in this field, the Coordinate Frame select icons will appear in the Toolbar (see Select Menu, 35). Enter the ID of a previously defined coordinate frame (the ID of the global coordinate frame is CoordinateFrame 0) or select a coordinate frame type from the Select Menu then pick a frame of the selected type in a viewport.
Scale Origin
Specifies the coordinate location of the scaling origin. When you click in this field, the Point select icons will appear in the Toolbar (see Select Menu, 35). Enter a point location (global Cartesian coordinates, Point ID, Vertex ID, or Node ID) or select a point type from the Select Menu (e.g., Curve Intersect) then pick or construct a point of the selected type in a viewport.
Scale Parameters
Coord. Frame Scale Factors
 
 
Repeat Count
 
Specifies the scaling factors applied to the group in the X, Y, and Z directions (if scale factor = 1, there is no change).
 
Specifies the number of scaled copies you wish to create (default=1).
Mirroring Groups
The Group>Transform>Mirror command sequence performs a 180-degree rigid-body rotation of a group around a mirror plane.
 
Define Mirror Plane Normal
Specifies the plane that serves as the mirroring plane. When you click in this field, the Plane select icons will appear in the Toolbar (see Select Menu, 35). Enter the endpoint coordinates of the axis normal to the mirror plane or select a plane type from the Select Menu (e.g., 3Point Plane) then pick a plane of the selected type in a viewport (e.g., select three points).
Offset
Specifies the offset of the final mirror plane from the one previously defined. The offset is a specified distance (positive or negative) along an axis, normal to the selected mirror plane.
Reverse Curves and Surfaces
Modifies the contained curves and surfaces by reversing the corresponding parametric direction and normals. See Reversing a Curve, 508 and Reversing Surfaces (p. 568) in the Geometry Modeling - Reference Manual Part 2.
Beam and shell finite elements will also be reversed if this toggle is on. Solid finite elements will always be reversed (regardless of toggle setting) to avoid negative volume.
Modifying Group Orientation
The Group>Transform>Mcoord command sequence moves a group from its original coordinate frame to a new coordinate frame. As a result of simultaneous rigid-body translation and rotation, the local position of the group with respect to a new coordinate frame will be the same as its local position with respect to the original coordinate frame. Thus the orientation of the group will change.
 
From Coordinate Frame
Specifies the coordinate frame in which the group is currently defined. The default ID of the From Coordinate Frame is the active coordinate frame. Coord 0 is the ID of the global coordinate frame.
To Coordinate Frame
Specifies the coordinate frame in which a copy of the group will be created. When you click in this field, the Coordinate Frame select icons will appear in the Toolbar (see Select Menu, 35). Enter the ID of a previously defined coordinate frame or select the icon of the coordinate frame type then pick a frame of the selected type.
Pivoting Groups
The Group>Transform>Pivot command sequence performs rigid-body rotation of a group through a plane defined by a pivot point (), a starting point (), and an ending point ().
 
Pivot Point
Center of rotation.
Starting Point
Current position of any point in the group ().
End Point
Final position of the same point in the pivoted group ().
When you click in one of these fields, the Point select icons will appear in the Toolbar (see Select Menu, 35). Enter a point location (global Cartesian coordinates, Point ID, Vertex ID, or Node ID) or select a point type from the Select Menu then pick or construct a point of the selected type in a viewport.
Repositioning Groups
The Group>Transform>Position command sequence performs simultaneous rigid-body translation and rotation of a group. The transformation is defined by mapping a set of three points in an original position to a set of three points in a destination position.
 
Original Position
Specify the current position of three non-colinear points in the group.
Destination Position
Specify the final desired position (non-colinear) of the same three points in the final group.
When you click in one of these fields, the Point select icons will appear in the Toolbar (see Select Menu, 35). Enter a point location (global Cartesian coordinates, Point ID, Vertex ID, or Node ID) or select a point type from the Select Menu then pick or construct a point of the selected type in a viewport.
 
Group>Delete
Deleting Groups
The Group>Delete command deletes one or several group definitions.
 
Current Group
Name of the current group in the current viewport.
Filter
Enter one or more letters of the name then a wildcard (*). Press Filter to list only the item(s) that pass the filter criteria.
Select Group(s) To Delete
Highlight the group(s) you want to delete. The current group is never listed here since it cannot be deleted.
note: If one of the groups listed here is the current group in any other viewport, it still cannot be deleted until it is no longer a current group in any viewport.
Delete Associated Members
The members of the group you want to delete will be deleted from the model even if those entities belong to other groups.
 
Group>Attributes
Assigning Attributes to Groups
With the Group>Attributes command you can assign named attributes to one or several groups (for more information on named attributes, see Named Attributes, 375). The advantage of using this command is that it allows you to assign display attributes to any number of groups.